Making your accessory wires 'switched': Difference between revisions

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If you have several farkles on your bike, it would be better for you to mount an [[Installing an accessory fuse box|accessory fuse box]].
If you have several farkles on your bike, it would be better for you to mount an [[Installing an accessory fuse box|accessory fuse box]].


Compared to installing a fuse box, this method is easier, costs much less, and is totally invisible, unless you open the back of your fuse box. This was written for a '96 Ninja EX250F; other years of F series bikes ''should'' be the same, but take a good look at yours to make sure before you start modifying.   
What is going on in this article is you are cutting a trace, then adding a jumper wire.  The trace, which is a part of the copper layer on a printed circuit board, is about .001-.002" thick. It's copper, laminated to the board, which is probably made of fiberglass.
 
Compared to installing a fuse box, this method is easier, costs much less, and is totally invisible, unless you open the back of your fuse box. This was written for a '96 Ninja EX250F; F series bikes built since 1995 ''should'' be the same, but take a good look at yours to make sure before you start modifying. This won't work on '94 and earlier bikes. They have a different junction box, which contains not only the fuses but also things like the diodes and relays which implement the headlight logic and other interesting things.   


====Supplies====  
====Supplies====  


* 1" section of 18 to 12 gauge wire with sheath intact. Color is irrelevant.  
* 1" section of 18 to 12 gauge wire with sheath intact. Color is irrelevant.  
* Solder - 1.6mm was used, but smaller would be preferred.  
* Solder - 1.6mm was used, but smaller would be preferred. See [[Soldering 101]]
* Solder Paste - Not required, but it does make life a bit easier.
* [[Waterproofing your electrical connections|Dielectric grease]] - Not required, but it's nice to have.
* [[Waterproofing your electrical connections|Dielectric grease]] - Again, not required, but it's nice to have.


====Tools====
====Tools====
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*Large Phillips screwdriver  
*Large Phillips screwdriver  
*Small Phillips screwdriver  
*Small Phillips screwdriver  
*Soldering gun - Smaller is good; a real manly one isn't necessary.  
*Soldering iron - Smaller is good; a really big one runs the risk of overheating the board and delaminating the copper. See [[Soldering 101]]
*Beater slotted (straight) screwdriver. This will be used for scraping, not driving screws. Smaller and sharp is good.
*Utility knife
*Pliers  
*Pliers  
*Testing light or another means of testing connections.  
*Testing light or another means of testing connections.


====Process====
====Process====
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[[image:acc switched 1.jpg|150px]]
[[image:acc switched 1.jpg|150px]]


Before you remove this box, take a moment to look at the fuses inside. Remove the cover. It comes off really easily with hand pressure. Take a look at the inside of the cover. You should see something like in the picture below. The fuse being pointed at is the ACC (accessory) fuse. This is always powered, even when the ignition is in the "Off" position. That fact is what this article is going to change.  
Before you remove this box, take a moment to look at the fuses inside. Remove the cover. It comes off really easily with hand pressure. Take a look at the inside of the cover. You should see something like the picture below. The fuse being pointed at is the ACC (accessory) fuse. This is always powered, even when the ignition is in the Off position. That fact is what this article is going to change.  


[[image:acc switched 2.jpg|150px]]
[[image:acc switched 2.jpg|150px]]
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[[image:acc switched 3.jpg|100px]]
[[image:acc switched 3.jpg|100px]]


Once you've removed this from the bike, go to your favorite work station. You will need to remove the back of the box, so bring all of the tools and materials you haven't used yet with you. Take all four screws out with your small Phillips; be careful not to strip them, as they are soft. Remove the rubber baffle on the back; this comes off fairly easily with hand pressure.  
Once you've removed this from the bike, go to your favorite work station. You will need to remove the back of the box, so bring all of the tools and materials you haven't used yet with you. Take all four screws out with your small Phillips; be careful not to strip them, as they are soft. Remove the rubber baffle on the back; this comes off fairly easily by hand.  


[[image:acc switched 4.jpg|100px]]
[[image:acc switched 4.jpg|100px]]
[[image:acc switched 5.jpg|100px]]
[[image:acc switched 5.jpg|100px]]


Now that you have the back off, you should see an exposed circuit board. This is where all of the fuses are connected. From now on you want to keep all metal tools away. You '''don't''' want to scratch this board (until you need to). Locate were the fuses are connected, and observe that the diagram on the cover will be mirrored. You can draw one yourself, just to make life easier. This makes it readily apparent what goes where on the circuit board.  
Now that you have the back off, you should see an exposed circuit board. This is where all of the fuses are connected. From now on you want to keep all metal tools away. You '''don't''' want to scratch this board (until you need to). Locate where the fuses are connected, and observe that the diagram on the cover will be mirrored. You can draw one yourself, just to make life easier. This makes it readily apparent what goes where on the circuit board.  


[[image:acc switched 6.jpg|100px]]
[[image:acc switched 6.jpg|100px]]


This is where you're going to remove power from your "ACC" fuse when the ignition is "Off". The only other item that receives power when the ignition is in the "Off" position is the Fan, and you can see here that they are connected by the circuit (refer to earlier diagram). The best way to do this is to sever this printed circuit. At this point you need to take your small, sharp, flat screwdriver and make a "cut" in the board, as in the picture below. You want to make many slow motions with minimal force; you don't want to go off target and hit a portion of the board that you don't want scratched. You need to keep going until you see a yellowish color instead of the silvery metal color of the circuit; this shows you are through the metal and the link is severed. Use your tester to ensure that these two points aren't connected anymore. Put one arm of the tester on each metal contact (not on the board itself; there is a protective coating that is non-conductive on it).  
This is where you're going to remove power from your ACC fuse when the ignition is Off. The only other item that receives power when the ignition is in the Off position is the fan, and you can see here that they are connected by the circuit (refer to earlier diagram). The best way to do this is to sever this printed circuit. At this point you need to take your knife and make a cut in the board, as in the picture below.  


[[image:acc switched 7-r.jpg|150px]]
[[image:acc switched 7-r.jpg|100px]]
 
Make many slow motions with minimal force; you don't want to go off target and hit a portion of the board that you don't want scratched. You need to keep going until you see a yellowish color instead of the silvery metal color of the circuit; this shows you are through the metal and the link is severed. Use your tester to ensure that these two points aren't connected anymore. Put one arm of the tester on each metal contact (not on the board itself; there is a protective coating that is non-conductive on it).


You will now need the small piece of wire, preferably between 18 and 12 gauge – no larger than 12 for clearance issues. 16 AWG usually works well for moto applications. Strip a few mm off of each end, but not too much; you want the coating to occupy most of the length to prevent any issue of touching another piece inside the fuse box. Refer to your own board for exact length; you can see how it will be used in this photo.  
You will now need the small piece of wire, preferably between 18 and 12 gauge – no larger than 12 for clearance issues. 16 AWG usually works well for moto applications. Strip a few mm off of each end, but not too much; you want the coating to occupy most of the length to prevent any issue of touching another piece inside the fuse box. Refer to your own board for exact length; you can see how it will be used in this photo.  
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[[image:acc switched 8.jpg|100px]]
[[image:acc switched 8.jpg|100px]]


Crush both ends lightly with your pliers, just enough to flatten them for clearance issues. Use your solder paste, dabbing a bit on each end, to help the solder itself. Draw some solder into each end of the wire with the solder gun, making sure it is well saturated before you solder it onto the board. Take the wire, and one end at a time solder it to the applicable connectors. You are connecting the power, before the fuse, of the horn, to the power, again before the fuse, side of the ACC. This way, if your ACC fuse blows, you won't also risk blowing the horn fuse (as it is at a lower amperage after your modifications).
Crush both ends lightly with your pliers, just enough to flatten them for clearance issues. Draw some solder into each end of the wire with the iron, making sure it is well saturated before you solder it onto the board. Solder one end at a time to the applicable connectors. You are connecting the power (before the fuse) of the horn to the power (again before the fuse) side of the ACC. This way, if your ACC fuse blows, you won't also risk blowing the horn fuse (as it is at a lower amperage after your modifications).
 
If you aren't brave enough to learn to solder on this job, take it to your local electronics nerd and show him the final picture. Should be that easy.


====Testing====
====Testing====


You can now re-assemble everything and test the finished product. Use some dielectric grease on the fuse box connectors. No modifying is obvious, and what has been modified is reversible (you only need to solder a wire to make the connection you severed with the flat blade whole again).  
You can now re-assemble everything and test the finished product. Use some dielectric grease on the fuse box connectors. No modifying is obvious, and what has been modified is reversible (you only need to solder a wire to make the connection you severed whole again).  


When you test the modification, be sure to plug in all the gear you plan on running and blow the horn. As you are drawing power from the horn, this could blow a fuse that would otherwise be safe without the addition of your accessories.  Be sure to carry a spare fuse in the spare slot, just in case. You may also consider carrying a spare 15 amp fuse, but only use this '''in an emergency''', for instance if you're 200 miles from home and need to keep moving.  
When you test the modification, be sure to plug in all the gear you plan on running and blow the horn. As you are drawing power from the horn, this could blow a fuse that would otherwise be safe without the addition of your accessories.  Be sure to carry a spare fuse in the spare slot, just in case. You may also consider carrying a spare 15 amp fuse, but only use this '''in an emergency''', for instance if you're 200 miles from home and need to keep moving.