Understanding/troubleshooting the safety switches: Difference between revisions

 
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This article explains how the various safety switches on the EX250 work together and also gives some tips for figuring out if you have a problem with one or more of them. Please see the [[Electrical & Lighting]] section of the FAQ for other articles on the switches.
This article explains how the various safety switches on the EX250 work together and also gives some tips for figuring out if you have a problem with one or more of them. Please see the [[Electrical & Lighting]] section of the FAQ for other articles on the switches.
This is somewhat EX250-specific. Other bikes may have a different combination of switches and may work differently. Check ''their'' FAQ.


==The components and how they work==
==The components and how they work==
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==The start circuit==
==The start circuit==


For more assistance, see [[Start & Ignition Schematic.pdf]]
For more assistance, see [[Wiring schematics & diagrams|Start & Ignition Schematic.pdf]]


'''Short version'''
'''Short version'''
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The problem arises as the clutch lever is pulled in (clutch lever safety switch changes position - connects to ground), the transmission is shifted out of neutral and into gear (gear selector safety switch opens - no connection to ground), and the clutch lever is slowly released (the clutch lever safety switch changes position - connects to the gear selector safety switch), disconnecting the ground connection to the ignition module enable circuit and stopping the engine.
The problem arises as the clutch lever is pulled in (clutch lever safety switch changes position - connects to ground), the transmission is shifted out of neutral and into gear (gear selector safety switch opens - no connection to ground), and the clutch lever is slowly released (the clutch lever safety switch changes position - connects to the gear selector safety switch), disconnecting the ground connection to the ignition module enable circuit and stopping the engine.


This is where the sidestand comes into play; with the sidestand in the down (parked) position, the sidestand safety switch is open (no connection to ground). When the sidestand is raised to the up (riding) position, the sidestand safety switch closes (connecting to ground) and completes the ignition module enable circuit, allowing the motorcycle to be driven.  As the sidestand safety switch is only a component of the run circuit, and not a component of the start circuit, the position of the sidestand is not relevant when diagnosing starting problems.
This is where the sidestand comes into play; with the sidestand in the down (parked) position, the sidestand safety switch is open (no connection to ground). When the sidestand is raised to the up (riding) position, the sidestand safety switch closes (connecting to ground) and completes the ignition module enable circuit, allowing the motorcycle to be driven.  As the sidestand safety switch is only a component of the run circuit, and not a component of the start circuit, '''the position of the sidestand is not relevant when diagnosing ''starting'' problems'''.


====Safety Switch Facts====
====Safety Switch Facts====
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==Troubleshooting the safety switches==
==Troubleshooting the safety switches==


For more help, see [[Start & Ignition Troubleshoot Schematic.pdf]]
For more help, see [[Wiring schematics & diagrams|Start & Ignition Troubleshoot Schematic.pdf]]


====Starting Problem====
====Starting Problem====